Shahr-e-Rey, Sacred and Dynamic City in Iran (Part 2)

SepidehAfsharRezaee

Translated by Shiva Shakib

Development

This region was further on developed and showed progress during the Buyid and the Great Seljuq dynasties. As a matter of fact several schools, schoolhouses, and many famous libraries were constructed there. The kings admired and respected scholars and scientists, and the teaching of a variety of techniques and sciences such as medicine, philosophy, theosophy, and religious jurisprudence earned high popularity and as a matter of fact trade reached its peak. Meanwhile the kings were concerned about the establishment of schools and the outspread of arts; and as the American historian Arthur Pope says; “During that era Shahr-e-Rey was one of the world’s cultural capitals.”

Historical Monuments

Among the pre-Islamic historical monuments these can be mentioned; Mill Hill (the Bahram Temple), Ali Spring, the Rashkan Fortress. And as for the historical constructions dating back to after the emergence of Islam, the following can be named; the Rey Market, the Shah Abbasi Caravansary, Toqrol Tower, Tabark Castle, Haroun Prison, Amir Inannj Dome, Fath-Ali Shah Inscription, and also the Gabri Castle.

Religious Identity

The city of Rey is best known as a religious city rather than a historical territory. Tombs of many Shiite Imams’ relatives are located in Shahr-e-Rey. For instance, the Shah AbdolAzimShrine is one of the most significant religious monuments in this city.  There are as mentioned before, many other tombs which go back to the relatives of the Shiite Imams.

Since Rey is an ancient region, it has old cemeteries and actually many of the famous historical and religious Iranian personalities are buried there.  Among the most well-known names one can point to Muhammad ibnZakariyāRāzī, Sheikh Sadooq, Sheikh AbolFathRazi, Sheikh Koleini, the late Dehkhoda, Jalal Al-Ahmad, among many others.